Michelle Schenker is our guest blogger this month. Read about her adoption experience, in her own words, below! We lost our sweet Bella in June, and we felt it more than we have with other pet losses in the past. Our dogs are our kids, and it was so quiet around the house without our food-loving lab cleaning up and following us around everywhere we went. Lily, our 11-year-old, 40-pound mixed breed, was still around and as loving as ever, but she sleeps a lot and does not care to be underfoot as much. So the house felt a little lonelier.  After a few months of mourning, we were all ready to consider bringing a new furry family member into our home. My husband Alex and I started looking online at various local animal shelters and cute faces. We knew we wanted one that was around 35-50 pounds, good with other dogs, that was housetrained and ideally around two years old.  We narrowed it down to a few that we wanted to meet and headed over to the Forsyth Humane Society’s new adoption center on Country Club Road. We walked around, talked to many dogs in their kennels, and spent some time with a few who we really felt could be strong contenders. However, none seemed quite right. As they say, you just know when it’s the right fit, and we had not made that connection yet.  So, we went back home a little discouraged and settled back into life with one dog. But, we never stopped looking at the website to see any newbies that may have arrived.  A couple of weeks after our first visit, a dog popped up on the website around 4 pm, and his name was Rudolf. He was 30 pounds and only eight months old. Well, that is a little smaller and a lot younger than we were seeking, but his sweet face spoke to both Alex and me, and his description sounded just right for us.  A couple of weeks after our first visit, a dog popped up on the website around 4 pm, and his name was Rudolf. He was 30 pounds and only eight months old. Well, that is a little smaller and a lot younger than we were seeking, but his sweet face spoke to both Alex and me, and his description sounded just right for us.  So, we were there waiting the next morning to meet him when the Forsyth Humane Society Adoption Center opened at 11 am. His crate was empty, so we anxiously asked if he had already been adopted. “No, he’s outside playing with a volunteer. We can take you out there if you’d like to meet him,” said another volunteer. “Yes, please!” we exclaimed and excitedly went out to meet him. We saw him playing ball with the volunteer and went inside to meet him. He glanced over, made eye contact, and ran to us. He jumped up, and as soon as I sat down, snuggled up to me, giving tons of kisses. At this point Alex and I looked at each other and we could see in each other’s eyes what the other was feeling. This felt like the one! Alex threw a few balls for him and made a similar connection playing and snuggling. We walked Rudolf back inside to ask a few questions and fill out the adoption forms.  Bella and Lily were both adopted from Forsyth County Animal Control, which is now another in partnership with Forsyth Humane Society. So, we thought we were fairly familiar with the adoption process. But, we were surprised to learn that he was already neutered, fully vetted, microchipped and thus, he was ready to take home that day!  After we completed the paperwork, we took him home, renamed him Barley, and introduced him to Lily. They were instant pals, playing in the yard from the start! They still love to play as much as that first day and now also love to snuggle up and cozy up (they’ll typically squeeze into the same little bed even if there’s another one right next to it!).  We did not plan to adopt a puppy, but as it turns out, this was the best choice for us! Barley has brought so much energy, love, and vigor to all of our lives. He makes us smile and laugh every single day with his silly actions and his complete and total adoration of his Frisbee. He wrestles with his sister until she insists on a break. And his version of a break is to completely bury himself under the covers or within a pile of clothes or laundry – the first time he did that we couldn’t find him! As you may have guessed, our home is no longer the least bit quiet or lonely! We are forever grateful for the warmth and love Barley added to our home. An unexpected benefit to Barley coming home with us was that Lily had gained a few grief pounds after the loss of Bella, and we had not even noticed until we brought that lanky puppy home. She had also started snoring in her older age, causing some concern that she may need to visit the vet to investigate a possible health issue. Lily has always been our playful and super healthy mutt, but she was beginning to show her age.  However, Barley’s non-stop play and exercise needs brought Lily back to life. She now plays a few hours a day and quickly lost those extra pounds. And, once the excess weight was gone, she also stopped snoring. What a relief that was! To say that adopting Barley was the best thing that happened to our family in 2019 would be an understatement. He has made us so happy, and our family is more complete because of him. Welcome home Barley, and many thanks to the Forsyth Humane Society for keeping him safe long enough for us to find him! Michelle

In our last blog post we talked about the first step in the animal intake process at Forsyth Humane Society, which is vaccinating the animals that enter into our care. The next step in the intake process is deworming both cats and dogs. An animal infected with worms can easily pass those parasites to other animals, so deworming is extremely important for shelter pets. In addition, a severe worm infection can cause death. Our cats and dogs are regularly treated for roundworms and hookworms while in our care. If a pet tests positive for, or we suspect a pet may have tapeworms or whipworms, the animal is also treated for these parasites. In general, most animals are exposed to these parasites by the following: Consuming contaminated milk from an infected nursing mother (roundworms) Exposure to contaminated soil Consuming infected prey animals such as rodents and birds Ingesting fleas, ticks and mosquitos Direct contact with an infected animal Consuming or direct exposure to an infected animal’s feces or vomit There are four types of intestinal worms common in cats and dogs. These include: Roundworms: Roundworms are the most common type of intestinal parasites of the worm variety for cats and dogs. These worms live in the intestinal track and deposit eggs in the stool of a host. The worms can reach 3”-5” long by adulthood and look similar to a wet piece of spaghetti. This type of worm is also transmitted to kittens and puppies during nursing. In addition, cats and dogs can contract this parasite by feeding on an infected animal, such as a rodent, chicken, cockroach or earthworm, or by coming into contact with the feces of an infected animal. Roundworm eggs are extremely resilient and can survive harsh conditions, therefore, it’s always best to remove feces from litterboxes and outdoor areas as soon as possible in order to prevent infection or re-infection. Roundworms can also infect humans through contact with infected soil. Our medical team administers 2-3 rounds of Strongid/Pyrantel treatment for each of our shelter animals when they enter our adoption program. Tapeworms: Tapeworms are also very common in cats and dogs. This parasite attaches itself to the host’s small intestine with its sharp, hook- like oral cavity. Tapeworms have long, flat segmented bodies and can grow to 8” in length. Pets that are infected with tapeworms will have dried segments, similar or smaller to a piece of white rice, around their bottoms. Animals become infected with tapeworms when they ingest a host that is carrying tapeworm eggs, usually fleas and birds. Tapeworms sustain themselves by feeding off partially digested food in the host’s intestines, and can leave the infected cat or dog lacking in important vitamins and nutrients. Our medical team administers one treatment of Droncit/Praziquantel when tapeworms are present or when we suspect an infection. Hookworms: Hookworms live in the small intestines of infected animals. Adult worms grow to 1” in length and feed on the blood in the intestines, causing the host to experience anemia. If left untreated, hookworms can cause life threatening anemia in all animals, but kittens and puppies are especially vulnerable. Hookworms are passed through the stool of infected animals. When a cat or dog comes in contact with the infected stool, the animal can contract hookworms. Our medical team administers 2-3 doses of Strongid/Pyrantel treatment for each of our shelter animals when they enter our adoption program. Whipworms: Whipworms are also small, about ¼” long, and live in the cecum and colon of infected dogs and cats. Whipworms can cause severe damage to these organs and are considered one of the most harmful worms to pets. Whipworms are mostly found in dogs, and although cats can also contract whipworms, this worm is not common in felines who live in North America. Whipworm infections occur when an animal eats infected eggs from the environment. In other words, a dog or cat can become infected by inadvertently ingesting soil or grass that has been contaminated with whipworms eggs, or by playing with toys that have been in contact with infected soil. Whipworm eggs are extremely resilient and can survive in the soil for years. Our medical team administers Panacur as needed when whipworms are present or we suspect an infection. This medicine is administered daily for three days. Most animals will not show symptoms of a worm infection until the worm infestation is already well established. Unfortunately, some of the common symptoms of a worm infection are very similar to other diseases. Symptoms can vary, but commonly recognized symptoms of a worm intestinal parasitic infection in dogs and cats include: Weight loss, usually accompanied by a marked increase or decrease in appetite A distended abdomen, otherwise known as a pot-belly Lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea or chronic soft stool Dulling of the animal’s coat or hair loss Scooting, or dragging the bottom area, across the ground Deworming our cats and dogs protects Forsyth County’s existing local animal population when our shelter pets are adopted out into the community. In addition, we are also protecting the human population from hookworms and roundworms, which are zoonotic. When you adopt a dog or cat from Forsyth Humane Society, it’s important to discuss a deworming schedule with your vet. If you don’t have a vet, we can recommend one. In fact, all adoptions include a free head to toe wellness exam at the partner vet of your choice. FHS and our deworming program is supported by donations from our community. Click here if you would like to help us defer the cost of medical care for dogs and cats in our shelter. Thank you for your support and helping us to reach our goal of a 90% save rate for our shelter animals! Dr. Katie Fanning is FHS’s Medical Director. She is passionate about maintaining the health and wellness of the population of animals at FHS and educating the community on issues related to shelter animals. She lives in Winston-Salem with her husband and two rescue dogs, Isaac and Walter. 

In 2018 Forsyth Humane Society (FHS) received over 6,500 shelter animals. That is an average of 18 new dogs and cats coming through our doors each day. These shelter animals are strays, were surrendered by their owners, removed from neglect situations or lost. With so many animals to take care of, where do we begin? When an animal is brought to our facility as a stray, we try to determine whether an owner can be found. We check for tags and microchips and compare the animal to the missing pets section of Forsyth County Animal Services and other websites. Then the dog or cat goes through our intake process and is cared for by our compassionate team of professionals. There are several steps in the animal intake process Vaccinating the dog or cat Deworming the dog or cat If no chip is found, microchipping the dog or cat Testing the dogs for heartworms and testing cats for FIV+FELV Administering flea and heartworm preventatives Vaccinations protect people and our four legged friends The first step in an animal’s intake journey at FHS is vaccinations by our medical team. Animals are vaccinated as soon as they are admitted to our shelter. Vaccinations directly effects the health and wellness of our existing shelter animals. Dogs receive the first DHPP, rabies and bortatella vaccines. Cats receive the first FVRCP and a rabies vaccine. Rabies is a fatal viral disease that can infect all warm-blooded animals, including dogs, cats and humans and targets the nervous system. Once symptoms appear, the disease results in fatality in about 10 days. The disease is primarily passed to animals through a bite or scratch wound from an infected animal. If an animal is exposed to wild animals, there is a much higher risk of being exposed to rabies. The most common carriers of the rabies virus in the US are raccoons, bats, skunks and foxes. The vaccination is available in 1 or 3 year schedules. Bordetella (Bronchiseptica) is a bacterial infection contributing to the respiratory disease commonly known as kennel cough (doggy cold). It is a highly contagious disease and is easily transmitted through the air or direct contact. In healthy adult dogs, Bordetella usually causes a mild cold. However, in puppies or in dogs with other underlying health issues, it can cause severe illness (such as pneumonia) or even death in rare cases. Common symptoms of a Bordetella infection include a persistent honking, hacking, and/or gagging cough. Fever and lethargy may also occur. If you plan to take your pup out and about after adoption, many establishments, such as dog parks, obedience schools, and grooming facilities will require that your dog be current on this vaccine. In general, Bordetella is not common in cats. However, it may be a problem for very young kittens, where it can cause severe lower respiratory tract disease. Please talk to your vet if you think your pet is suffering from Bordetella. DHPP (puppy vaccine) is a combination vaccine and stands for Distemper, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, and Parvovirus and protects the dog from those diseases. The FVRCP combination vaccine is given to cats and provides protection from three major airborne diseases: Feline herpes virus, calicivirus and panleukopenia. What is Canine Distemper, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, and Parvovirus? Distemper is a highly contagious disease caused by a paramyxovirus. It is similar to the human measles virus. It causes severe illness in dogs by attacking the lungs, brain and spinal cord, which results in multiple infections in the body and can be very difficult to treat. All dogs are at risk but puppies younger than four months old and dogs that have not been vaccinated are at increased risk of acquiring the disease. The virus can be airborne or transmitted by shared food or water bowls of infected animals. Hepatitis in dogs is a very serious condition caused by an infectious virus that affects the liver and can also cause loss of vision. It can develop extremely quickly in puppies and dogs. Hepatitis is transmitted through the blood, nasal discharge, saliva, urine, or feces of infected dogs. Symptoms vary and can range from a slight fever with a loss of appetite or thirst and congestion of the mucous membranes to severe depression, severe reduction in white blood cells, and deficiency of blood clotting. In recent years the disease has become uncommon because of routine vaccination against it. Parainfluenza is a respiratory virus that causes coughing in dogs and is one of the factors included in kennel cough. It is a highly contagious disease in the respiratory tract of infected dogs and is usually transmitted through the air via coughing and sneezing, as well as through shared bowls and bedding. The virus spreads quickly in locations where large numbers of dogs are kept together, such as kennels, shelters, doggy daycares, and dog shows. Symptoms are similar to canine flu and include a dry, hacking cough, runny nose, sneezing, eye inflammation, depression, lethargy, and loss of appetite. In general, this condition is not considered life threatening. Parvovirus (Parvo) is an extremely deadly virus that attacks the lining of the intestinal tract and damages the heart of unvaccinated dogs and very young puppies. The virus manifests itself in two different forms. The more common form is the intestinal form, and symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss and lack of appetite. The less common form is the cardiac form, which attacks the heart muscles of fetuses and very young puppies, often leading to death. The virus is spread by direct dog-to-dog contact and contact with contaminated feces, environments and even people. The virus can contaminate kennel surfaces, food and water bowls, collars and leashes, and the hands and clothing of people who handle infected dogs. The virus is resistant to heat, cold, humidity, and drying, and can survive in the environment for long periods of time. What is Feline Herpesrvirus, Calicivirus and Panleukopenia? Herpes virus infection, or feline viral rhinotracheitis, (FVR) is triggered by the common feline herpes 1 virus. Symptoms include